Title
Synthesizable lead-lag quantization technique for digital VCO-based ΔΣ ADC
Abstract
This paper presents a synthesizable lead-lag quantization technique for all-digital delta sigma (ΔΣ) analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) based on voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO). Synthesizable circuitry is proposed to realize this technique, including a lead-lag phase detector (LLPD) and a tri-level resistor digital-to-analog converter (TRDAC) for feedback. It distinguishes the leading and lagging phases in an N-stage dual-VCO quantizer so that the resolution increases from log2(N+1) bits to log2(2 ​N ​+ ​1) bits. The TRDAC is also used as biasing DAC and suppresses the process variation. Taking the digital-like analog/mixed-signal design flow, the proposed ADC is implemented in 28-nm CMOS technology occupying only 0.0039 ​mm2. The simulation results show that it consumes 0.552 ​mW ​at a 0.9-V power supply, and achieves a 66.9-dB signal-to-noise-and-distortion ratio (SNDR) at 900 ​MS/s over 6-MHz bandwidth. With a similar SNDR to prior works, this technique lowers the Figure-of-Merit (FoM) to 25.5 fJ/conv.-step.
Year
DOI
Venue
2021
10.1016/j.mejo.2021.105007
Microelectronics Journal
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Analog-to-digital converter (ADC),Phase detector,Tri-level resistor digital-to-analog converter
Journal
110
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
0026-2692
0
0.34
References 
Authors
0
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Jue Wang100.34
Xu Cheng283.89
Jun Han300.34
Xiaoyang Zeng4442107.26