Title
Data-Driven Safety-Critical Control: Synthesizing Control Barrier Functions with Koopman Operators
Abstract
Control barrier functions (CBFs) are a powerful tool to guarantee safety of autonomous systems, yet they rely on the computation of control invariant sets, which is notoriously difficult. A backup strategy employs an implicit control invariant set computed by forward integrating the system dynamics. However, this integration is prohibitively expensive for high dimensional systems, and inaccurate in the presence of unmodelled dynamics. We propose to learn discrete-time Koopman operators of the closed-loop dynamics under a backup strategy. This approach replaces forward integration by a simple matrix multiplication, which can mostly be computed offline. We also derive an error bound on the unmodeled dynamics in order to robustify the CBF controller. Our approach extends to multi-agent systems, and we demonstrate the method on collision avoidance for wheeled robots and quadrotors.
Year
DOI
Venue
2021
10.23919/ACC50511.2021.9483057
2021 AMERICAN CONTROL CONFERENCE (ACC)
DocType
ISSN
Citations 
Conference
0743-1619
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Folkestad Carl102.37
Yuxiao Chen2296.20
Aaron D. Ames302.37
Joel W. Burdick400.68