Title
A Bioluminescent Sensor for Rapid Detection of PPEP-1, a Clostridioides difficile Biomarker
Abstract
Current assays for Clostridioides difficile in nonhospital settings are outsourced and time-intensive, resulting in both delayed diagnosis and quarantining of infected individuals. We designed a more rapid point-of-care assay featuring a "turn-on " bioluminescent readout of a C. difficile-specific protease, PPEP-1. NanoLuc, a bright and stable luciferase, was "caged " with a PPEP-1-responsive peptide tail that inhibited luminescence. Upon proteolytic cleavage, the peptide was released and NanoLuc activity was restored, providing a visible readout. The bioluminescent sensor detected PPEP-1 concentrations as low as 10 nM. Sensor uncaging was achieved within minutes, and signal was captured using a digital camera. Importantly, the sensor was also functional at ambient temperature and compatible with fecal material, suggesting that it can be readily deployed in a variety of settings.
Year
DOI
Venue
2021
10.3390/s21227485
SENSORS
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Clostridioides difficile, NanoLuc, point-of-care device, bioluminescent sensor, protease sensor, PPEP-1
Journal
21
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
22
1424-8220
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
6