Title
TRANSDIRE: data-driven direct reprogramming by a pioneer factor-guided trans-omics approach
Abstract
Motivation: Direct reprogramming involves the direct conversion of fully differentiated mature cell types into various other cell types while bypassing an intermediate pluripotent state (e.g. induced pluripotent stem cells). Cell differentiation by direct reprogramming is determined by two types of transcription factors (TFs): pioneer factors (PFs) and cooperative TFs. PFs have the distinct ability to open chromatin aggregations, assemble a collective of cooperative TFs and activate gene expression. The experimental determination of two types of TFs is extremely difficult and costly. Results: In this study, we developed a novel computational method, TRANSDIRE (TRANS-omics-based approach for Direct REprogramming), to predict the TFs that induce direct reprogramming in various human cell types using multiple omics data. In the algorithm, potential PFs were predicted based on low signal chromatin regions, and the cooperative TFs were predicted through a trans-omics analysis of genomic data (e.g. enhancers), transcriptome data (e.g. gene expression profiles in human cells), epigenome data (e.g. chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing data) and interactome data. We applied the proposed methods to the reconstruction of TFs that induce direct reprogramming from fibroblasts to six other cell types: hepatocytes, cartilaginous cells, neurons, cardiomyocytes, pancreatic cells and Paneth cells. We demonstrated that the methods successfully predicted TFs for most cell conversions with high accuracy. Thus, the proposed methods are expected to be useful for various practical applications in regenerative medicine.
Year
DOI
Venue
2022
10.1093/bioinformatics/btac209
BIOINFORMATICS
DocType
Volume
Issue
Journal
38
10
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
1367-4803
0
0.34
References 
Authors
0
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Ryohei Eguchi100.34
Momoko Hamano200.68
Michio Iwata300.34
Toru Nakamura400.34
Shinya Oki500.34
Yoshihiro Yamanishi6126883.44