Title
Controllable Shadow Generation Using Pixel Height Maps.
Abstract
Shadows are essential for realistic image compositing from 2D image cutouts. Physics-based shadow rendering methods require 3D geometries, which are not always available. Deep learning-based shadow synthesis methods learn a mapping from the light information to an object’s shadow without explicitly modeling the shadow geometry. Still, they lack control and are prone to visual artifacts. We introduce “Pixel Height", a novel geometry representation that encodes the correlations between objects, ground, and camera pose. The Pixel Height can be calculated from 3D geometries, manually annotated on 2D images, and can also be predicted from a single-view RGB image by a supervised approach. It can be used to calculate hard shadows in a 2D image based on the projective geometry, providing precise control of the shadows’ direction and shape. Furthermore, we propose a data-driven soft shadow generator to apply softness to a hard shadow based on a softness input parameter. Qualitative and quantitative evaluations demonstrate that the proposed Pixel Height significantly improves the quality of the shadow generation while allowing for controllability.
Year
DOI
Venue
2022
10.1007/978-3-031-20050-2_15
European Conference on Computer Vision
DocType
Citations 
PageRank 
Conference
0
0.34
References 
Authors
0
9
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Yichen Sheng100.68
Yifan Liu2294.26
Jianming Zhang385335.35
Wei Yin411.70
A. Cengiz Oztireli500.34
He Zhang610.71
Zhe Lin73100134.26
Eli Shechtman84340177.94
Bedrich Benes9127680.15