Title
Channel Distribution Learning: Model-Driven GAN-Based Channel Modeling for IRS-Aided Wireless Communication
Abstract
Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) is a promising new technology that is able to create a favorable wireless signal propagation environment by collaboratively reconfiguring the passive reflecting elements yet with low hardware and energy cost. In IRS-aided wireless communication systems, channel modeling is a fundamental task for communication algorithm design and performance optimization, which however is also very challenging since in-depth domain knowledge and technical expertise in radio signal propagations are required, especially for modeling the high-dimensional cascaded base station (BS)-IRS and IRS-user channels (also referred to as the reflected channels). In this paper, we propose a model-driven generative adversarial network (GAN)-based channel modeling framework to autonomously learn the reflected channel distribution, without complex theoretical analysis or data processing. The designed GAN (also named as IRS-GAN) is trained to reach the Nash equilibrium of a minimax game between a generative model and a discriminative model. For the single-user case, we propose to incorporate the special structure of the reflected channels into the design of the generative model. While for the multiuser case, we extend the IRS-GAN and present a multiuser IRS-GAN (abbreviated as IRS-GAN-M), where the distributions of the reflected channels associated with different users are learned simultaneously with reduced number of network parameters (as compared to the naive scheme that assigns a dedicated IRS-GAN for each user). Moreover, theoretical analysis is presented to prove that the minimax game in the IRS-GAN-M framework has a global optimum if the generative and discriminative models are given with enough capacity. Simulation results are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed IRS-GAN framework.
Year
DOI
Venue
2022
10.1109/TCOMM.2022.3176316
IEEE Transactions on Communications
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS),generative adversarial network (GAN),deep learning,channel modeling,multiuser communications,multiple-output single-input (MISO)
Journal
70
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
7
0090-6778
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
30
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Wei Yi125236.97
Ming-Min Zhao210912.08
Minjian Zhao322434.77