Title
X-Masking for In-System Deterministic Test
Abstract
In-system deterministic tests are used in safety-sensitive designs to assure high test coverage, short test time, and low data volume, typically through an input-streaming-only approach that allows a quick test delivery. The output side of the same scheme is, however, inherently vulnerable to unknown (X) states whose sources vary from uninitialized memory elements to the last-minute timing violations. Typically, X values degrade test results and thus test response compaction requires some form of protection. This paper presents two X-masking schemes that complement the primary (or level-A) blocking of unknown values by filtering out those X states that escape the first stage of masking and shall not reach a test response compactor or test result sticky-bits deployed by the on-chip compare framework. Experimental results obtained for eleven industrial designs show feasibility and efficiency of the proposed schemes altogether with actual impact of X-masking on various test-related statistics.
Year
DOI
Venue
2022
10.1109/ETS54262.2022.9810407
2022 IEEE European Test Symposium (ETS)
Keywords
DocType
ISSN
embedded-test,in-system test,scan-based testing,test compression,unknown states,X-masking
Conference
1530-1877
ISBN
Citations 
PageRank 
978-1-6654-6707-0
0
0.34
References 
Authors
18
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Grzegorz Mrugalski100.68
Janusz Rajski22460201.28
Jerzy Tyszer383874.98
Bartosz Włodarczak400.34