Title
A word at a time: computing word relatedness using temporal semantic analysis
Abstract
Computing the degree of semantic relatedness of words is a key functionality of many language applications such as search, clustering, and disambiguation. Previous approaches to computing semantic relatedness mostly used static language resources, while essentially ignoring their temporal aspects. We believe that a considerable amount of relatedness information can also be found in studying patterns of word usage over time. Consider, for instance, a newspaper archive spanning many years. Two words such as "war" and "peace" might rarely co-occur in the same articles, yet their patterns of use over time might be similar. In this paper, we propose a new semantic relatedness model, Temporal Semantic Analysis (TSA), which captures this temporal information. The previous state of the art method, Explicit Semantic Analysis (ESA), represented word semantics as a vector of concepts. TSA uses a more refined representation, where each concept is no longer scalar, but is instead represented as time series over a corpus of temporally-ordered documents. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first attempt to incorporate temporal evidence into models of semantic relatedness. Empirical evaluation shows that TSA provides consistent improvements over the state of the art ESA results on multiple benchmarks.
Year
DOI
Venue
2011
10.1145/1963405.1963455
WWW
Keywords
Field
DocType
art esa result,time series,temporal information,computing word,temporal semantic analysis,relatedness information,explicit semantic analysis,semantic relatedness,temporal evidence,temporal aspect,new semantic relatedness model,semantic similarity,computational semantics
Semantic similarity,Semantic integration,SemEval,Semantic search,Computer science,Semantic property,Explicit semantic analysis,Natural language processing,Artificial intelligence,Semantic computing,Semantic compression
Conference
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
161
4.87
33
Authors
4
Search Limit
100161
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Kira Radinsky151229.16
Eugene Agichtein24549269.70
Evgeniy Gabrilovich34573224.48
Shaul Markovitch43010262.77