Title
High-Speed Parallel Hardware Architecture for Galois Counter Mode
Abstract
In the authenticated encryption mode GCM (Galois Counter Mode), the CTR (counter) mode for data encryption that has no feedback path can easily be pipelined to boost the operating frequency of a hardware implementation. However, the hash function for the authentication tag generation performs multiply-add operations sequentially by chaining the result in the previous cycle, and this becomes the critical path in the high-speed GCM hardware. Therefore, we propose a high-speed pipelined hardware architecture for GCM in conjunction with a pipelined multiply-adder on a Galois field GF(2128). This architecture was implemented with a 4-stage pipelined multiply-adder and a 56-stage pipelined AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) circuit by using a 0.13-um CMOS standard cell library. This implementation showed very high throughput of 54.94 Gbps with 272 Kgates for the key lengths of 128, 192, and 256 bits. The high hardware efficiency (throughput/gate) of 201.75 Kbps/gate is also an improvement over prior art.
Year
DOI
Venue
2007
10.1109/ISCAS.2007.378278
ISC
Keywords
Field
DocType
hash function,authenticated encryption,galois field,hardware architecture,high throughput,advanced encryption standard,galois counter mode,critical path
Adder,Computer science,Parallel computing,Application-specific integrated circuit,Composite field,Standard cell,Hash function,Galois/Counter Mode,Cycles per instruction,Hardware architecture
Conference
Volume
ISSN
ISBN
4779
0271-4302
3-540-75495-4
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
13
1.65
4
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Akashi Satoh186669.99
Takeshi Sugawara212612.25
Takafumi Aoki3915125.99