Title
A Digital Fractional-N PLL With a PVT and Mismatch Insensitive TDC Utilizing Equivalent Time Sampling Technique
Abstract
A 6-bit time-to-digital converter that achieves mismatch free operation by using a single delay cell and sampling flip-flop is presented. The proposed TDC was integrated in a digital fractional-N PLL fabricated in a 32-nm digital SoC CMOS process for WiFi/WiMax radios. The TDC consumes 3 mW from a 1.05-V supply and occupies an area of 0.004 mm2. A digital frequency-locked loop is used to track and correct for PVT variations in the TDC and no additional linearization or mismatch calibrations are required. The DPLL uses a 20-bit high dynamic range DAC to drive a VCO in order to effectively realize a DCO with 100-Hz frequency resolution. The 2.5-GHz WiFi band LO output is generated from a 40-MHz reference with an integrated phase noise of - 35 dBc (10 kHz to 10 MHz) while consuming 21 mW . The worst case spur in the LO output is below - 50 dBc without requiring TDC mismatch and linearity calibration.
Year
DOI
Venue
2013
10.1109/JSSC.2013.2253407
J. Solid-State Circuits
Keywords
Field
DocType
wifi radio,pvt,cmos integrated circuits,equivalent time sampling technique,calibration,wimax,digital soc cmos process,word length 6 bit,voltage-controlled oscillators,power 21 mw,time-to-digital converter,dco,linearity calibration,digital fractional-n pll,tdc,wimax radio,word length 20 bit,system-on-chip,single delay cell,wifi,phase locked loops,vco,dpll,frequency 10 khz to 10 mhz,size 32 nm,mismatch insensitive tdc,frequency 2.5 ghz,time-digital conversion,phase noise,dac,voltage 1.05 v,flip-flops,integrated phase noise,frequency 100 hz,wireless lan,fractional-n,flip-flop sampling,computer architecture,system on chip,time to digital converter,shift registers
Phase-locked loop,Computer science,Phase noise,Voltage-controlled oscillator,CMOS,Electronic engineering,DPLL algorithm,dBc,High dynamic range,Time-to-digital converter
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
48
7
0018-9200
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
8
0.68
9
Authors
8
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Hyung Seok Kim154456.03
Carlos Ornelas281.35
Kailash Chandrashekar3477.21
Dan Shi4173.23
Pin-En Su5254.13
Paolo Madoglio69113.34
Yee William Li7202.27
Ashoke Ravi817626.87