Title
Can Synergy in Triple-Helix Relations be Quantified? A Review of the Development of the Triple-Helix Indicator.
Abstract
Triple-Helix arrangements of bi- and trilateral relations can be considered as adaptive eco-systems. During the last decade, we have further developed a Triple-Helix indicator of synergy as reduction of uncertainty in niches that can be shaped among three or more distributions. Reduction of uncertainty can be generated in correlations among distributions of relations, but this (next-order) effect can be counterbalanced by uncertainty generated in the relations. We first explain the indicator, and then review possible results when this indicator is applied to (i) co-author networks of academic, industrial, and governmental authors and (ii) synergies in the distributions of firms over geographical addresses, technological classes, and industrial-size classes for a number of nations. Co-variation is then considered as a measure of relationship. The balance between globalizing and localizing dynamics can be quantified. Too much synergy locally can also be considered as lock-in. Tendencies are different for the globalizing knowledge dynamics versus locally retaining wealth from knowledge in industrial innovations.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.2139/ssrn.2377307
CoRR
Keywords
Field
DocType
synergy,niche
Economics,Economic system,Entrepreneurship,Economic geography,Triple helix,Niche,Management science
Journal
Volume
Citations 
PageRank 
abs/1401.2342
2
0.37
References 
Authors
34
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Loet Leydesdorff14987381.86
Han Woo Park276057.84