Title
3D LIDAR point cloud based intersection recognition for autonomous driving
Abstract
Finding road intersections in advance is crucial for navigation and path planning of moving autonomous vehicles, especially when there is no position or geographic auxiliary information available. In this paper, we investigate the use of a 3D point cloud based solution for intersection and road segment classification in front of an autonomous vehicle. It is based on the analysis of the features from the designed beam model. First, we build a grid map of the point cloud and clear the cells which belong to other vehicles. Then, the proposed beam model is applied with a specified distance in front of autonomous vehicle. A feature set based on the length distribution of the beam is extracted from the current frame and combined with a trained classifier to solve the road-type classification problem, i.e., segment and intersection. In addition, we also make the distinction between +-shaped and T-shaped intersections. The results are reported over a series of real-world data. A performance of above 80% correct classification is reported at a real-time classification rate of 5 Hz.
Year
DOI
Venue
2012
10.1109/IVS.2012.6232219
Intelligent Vehicles Symposium
Keywords
Field
DocType
moving autonomous vehicle path planning,autonomous driving,+-shaped intersections,cartography,3d lidar point cloud based intersection recognition,image segmentation,beam model,mobile robots,set theory,road-type classification problem,intersection classification,optical radar,feature extraction,image classification,autonomous vehicle,path planning,grid map,road segment classification,road traffic,length distribution,road intersections,moving autonomous vehicle navigation,robot vision,feature set extraction,t-shaped intersections,structural beams,accuracy
Motion planning,Computer vision,Grid reference,Computer science,Image segmentation,Feature extraction,Lidar,Artificial intelligence,Point cloud,Contextual image classification,Mobile robot
Conference
Volume
Issue
ISSN
null
null
1931-0587
ISBN
Citations 
PageRank 
978-1-4673-2119-8
11
0.73
References 
Authors
4
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Quanwen Zhu1121.12
Long Chen220231.03
Qingquan Li31181135.06
Minming Li4464.13
Andreas Nüchter5134190.03
Jian Wang66531.94