Title
A 0.1pJ Freeze Vernier time-to-digital converter in 65nm CMOS
Abstract
A Freeze Vernier delay line time-to-digital converter for very low power and high resolution is presented. The Freeze Vernier Delay Line is a Vernier-type TDC, where the state of the start line can be frozen by the stop line, omitting the power-hungry time capture elements like D-registers or arbiters that are usually employed in a Vernier TDC. The two main issues of the design, the charge kickback between the delay lines and the imperfect freezing are solved with additional circuitry. The TDC core consists of inverters and current-enabled inverters only. A proof-of-concept design has been implemented in 65nm CMOS with a typical resolution of 4.88ps, a dynamic energy consumption of 106.22fJ per conversion and a combined gate width of 96μm.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.1109/ISCAS.2014.6865071
Circuits and Systems
Keywords
Field
DocType
CMOS integrated circuits,convertors,delay lines,integrated circuit design,invertors,CMOS,D-registers,Freeze Vernier delay line time-to-digital converter,current-enabled inverters,delay lines,dynamic energy consumption,energy 0.1 pJ,energy 106.22 pJ,power-hungry time capture elements,proof-of-concept design,size 65 nm,size 96 mum,time 4.88 ps
Computer science,Vernier scale,Electronic engineering,CMOS,Dynamic energy,Electrical engineering,Time-to-digital converter
Conference
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
0271-4302
0
0.34
References 
Authors
7
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Kristof Blutman100.34
Angevare, J.200.34
Amir Zjajo35720.08
Nick van der Meijs4307.49