Title
The Normalization of Co-authorship Networks in the Bibliometric Evaluation: The Government Stimulation Programs of China and Korea.
Abstract
Using co-authored publications between China and Korea in Web of Science (WoS) during the one-year period of 2014, we evaluate the government stimulation program for collaboration between China and Korea. In particular, we apply dual approaches, full integer versus fractional counting, to collaborative publications in order to better examine both the patterns and contents of Sino-Korean collaboration networks in terms of individual countries and institutions. We first conduct a semi-automatic network analysis of Sino-Korean publications based on the full-integer counting method, and then compare our categorization with contextual rankings using the fractional technique; routines for fractional counting of WoS data are made available at http://www.leydesdorff.net/software/fraction. Increasing international collaboration leads paradoxically to lower numbers of publications and citations using fractional counting for performance measurement. However, integer counting is not an appropriate measure for the evaluation of the stimulation of collaborations. Both integer and fractional analytics can be used to identify important countries and institutions, but with other research questions.
Year
DOI
Venue
2016
10.1007/s11192-016-1978-2
Scientometrics
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Co-authorship,Collaboration,Fractional counting,Korea,China,Social network analysis,Integer counting
Journal
abs/1605.03593
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
2
0138-9130
10
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.65
28
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Han Woo Park176057.84
JungWon Yoon234953.79
Loet Leydesdorff34987381.86