Title
A 66pW discontinuous switch-capacitor energy harvester for self-sustaining sensor applications
Abstract
We present a discontinuous harvesting approach for switch capacitor DC-DC converters that enables ultra-low power energy harvesting. By slowly accumulating charge on an input capacitor and then transferring it to a battery in burst-mode, switching and leakage losses in the DC-DC converter can be optimally traded-off with the loss due to non-ideal MPPT operation. The harvester uses a 15pW mode controller, an automatic conversion ratio modulator, and a moving sum charge pump for low startup energy upon a mode switch. In 180nm CMOS, the harvester achieves >40% end-to-end efficiency from 113pW to 1.5μW with 66pW minimum input power, marking a >10× improvement over prior ultra-low power harvesters.
Year
DOI
Venue
2016
10.1109/VLSIC.2016.7573490
2016 IEEE Symposium on VLSI Circuits (VLSI-Circuits)
Keywords
Field
DocType
discontinuous switch-capacitor energy harvester,self-sustaining sensor,discontinuous harvesting approach,switch capacitor DC-DC converters,ultra-low power energy harvesting,burst-mode,leakage losses,MPPT operation,automatic conversion ratio modulator,CMOS,power 66 pW,size 180 nm,power 113 muW to 1.5 muW
Control theory,Capacitor,Leakage (electronics),Computer science,Energy harvesting,Maximum power point tracking,Electronic engineering,Converters,CMOS,Charge pump
Conference
Volume
ISBN
Citations 
2016
978-1-5090-0636-6
1
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.37
0
7
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Xiao Wu1113.75
Yao Shi2234.92
Supreet Jeloka3416.41
Kuiyuan Yang414820.89
Inhee Lee527533.89
Dennis Sylvester65295535.53
David Blaauw78916823.47