Title
Resilient Navigation through Probabilistic Modality Reconfiguration.
Abstract
This paper proposes an approach to achieve resilient navigation for indoor mobile robots. Resilient navigation seeks to mitigate the impact of control, localisation, or map errors on the safety of the platform while enforcing the robot's ability to achieve its goal. We show that resilience to unpredictable errors can be achieved by combining the benefits of independent and complementary algorithmic approaches to navigation, or modalities, each tuned to a particular type of environment or situation. In this paper, the modalities comprise a path planning method and a reactive motion strategy. While the robot navigates, a Hidden Markov Model continually estimates the most appropriate modality based on two types of information: context (information known a priori) and monitoring (evaluating unpredictable aspects of the current situation). The robot then uses the recommended modality, switching between one and another dynamically. Experimental validation with a SegwayRMP-based platform in an office environment shows that our approach enables failure mitigation while maintaining the safety of the platform. The robot is shown to reach its goal in the presence of: I) unpredicted control errors, 2) unexpected map errors and 3) a large injected localisation fault.
Year
DOI
Venue
2012
10.1007/978-3-642-33932-5_8
INTELLIGENT AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS 12 , VOL 2
Keywords
Field
DocType
navigation,mobile robots
Motion planning,Markov decision process,Real-time computing,Artificial intelligence,Probabilistic logic,Mobile robot navigation,Engineering,Robot,Hidden Markov model,Mobile robot,Control reconfiguration,Machine learning
Conference
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
194
2194-5357
1
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.38
10
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Thierry Peynot110714.82
Robert Fitch232338.97
Rowan McAllister3445.18
Alen Alempijevic412811.71