Title
Back-end-of-line CMOS-compatible diode fabrication with pure boron deposition down to 50 °C
Abstract
Pure boron deposited on silicon for the formation of p <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">+</sup> n-like junctions was studied for deposition temperatures down to 50 °C. The commonly used chemical-vapor deposition method was compared to molecular beam epitaxy with respect to the electrical characteristics and the boron-layer compactness as evaluated by etch tests, ellipsometry and atomic force microscopy. Electrically, the important parameters are minority carrier electron injection into the p-type region and the sheet resistance along the boron-to-silicon interface which appear to be independent of deposition method for temperatures down to 300 °C. Only with molecular beam epitaxy did we succeed in producing substantial layers for the lower temperatures down to 50 °C. Also, at this very low temperature, p <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">+</sup> n-like diodes were formed, but the suppression of electron injection was less efficient than at the higher temperatures. From simulations, assuming that the attractive electrical behavior is due to a monolayer of fixed negative charge at the interface, the concentration of holes needed to explain the I-V characteristics is estimated to be 1.4×10 <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">11</sup> cm <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">-2</sup> for 50 °C deposition and 1.1×1013 cm-2 for 400 °C.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1109/ESSDERC.2019.8901810
ESSDERC 2019 - 49th European Solid-State Device Research Conference (ESSDERC)
Keywords
Field
DocType
chemical vapor deposition (CVD),electron injection,fixed interface charge,molecular beam epitaxy (MBE),pure antimony,pure boron,silicon diodes,ultra-shallow junctions
Molecular beam epitaxy,Analytical chemistry,Monolayer,Deposition (law),Diode,Boron,Sheet resistance,Materials science,Ellipsometry,Silicon
Conference
ISSN
ISBN
Citations 
1930-8876
978-1-7281-1540-5
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
7
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Tihomir Knezevic100.34
Tomislav Suligoj219.41
Xingyu Liu300.34
Lis K. Nanver412.65
Ahmed Elsayed500.68
Jan F. Dick600.34
Jörg Schulze711.30