Title
Low-Cost GPS-Aided LiDAR State Estimation and Map Building
Abstract
Using different sensors in an autonomous vehicle (AV) can provide multiple constraints to optimize AV location estimation. In this paper, we present a low-cost GPS-assisted LiDAR state estimation system for AVs. Firstly, we utilize LiDAR to obtain highly precise 3D geometry data. Next, we use an inertial measurement unit (IMU) to correct point cloud misalignment caused by incorrect place recognition. The estimated LiDAR odometry and IMU measurement are then jointly optimized. We use a low-cost GPS instead of a realtime kinematic (RTK) module to refine the estimated LiDAR-inertial odometry. Our low-cost GPS and LiDAR complement each other, and can provide highly accurate vehicle location information. Moreover, a low-cost GPS is much cheaper than an RTK module, which reduces the overall AV sensor cost. Our experimental results demonstrate that our proposed GPS-aided LiDAR-inertial odometry system performs very accurately. The accuracy achieved when processing a dataset collected in an industrial zone is approximately 0.14 m.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1109/IST48021.2019.9010530
2019 IEEE International Conference on Imaging Systems and Techniques (IST)
Keywords
DocType
ISSN
RTK module,LiDAR-inertial odometry estimation,GPS-assisted LiDAR state estimation system,IMU,inertial measurement unit,3D geometry data,AV location estimation,autonomous vehicle,GPS-aided LiDAR-inertial odometry system,AV sensor cost,vehicle location information,realtime kinematic module
Conference
1558-2809
ISBN
Citations 
PageRank 
978-1-7281-3869-5
0
0.34
References 
Authors
18
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Linwei Zheng100.34
Yilong Zhu266.16
Bohuan Xue300.34
Ming Liu477594.83
Rui Fan525828.91