Title
Patterns in informal and non-formal science learning activities for children–A Europe-wide survey study
Abstract
There is a growing number of informal and non-formal learning activities worldwide related to STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) curricular subject areas—particularly those involving coding and making. To better understand the general aim and content of such activities, we conducted a survey addressing highly experienced instructional designers and instructors of informal and non-formal science learning activities in nine European countries (N = 128). The goal of this paper is to investigate the relation between the gender of the activity leader experts, the target audience, the covered curricular subjects, the main goal, and the place of the activity. The results show that the gender and age of the participants are related to the covered curricular subjects and to the goal of the activity, and that the place of the activity is associated with all of the investigated dimensions. We introduce the patterns we identified that describe typical goals and the covered curricular subjects in relation to the participants’ gender and age along with patterns between the activity leader experts’ gender, the covered curricular subjects, and the main goal of the activity, as well as relationships between the studied dimensions and the place of the activity. Furthermore, we discuss the best practices and the bottlenecks of the activities, as well as detailed study findings regarding the revealed patterns, in addition to their implications and value for the informal and non-formal learning communities.
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
10.1016/j.ijcci.2020.100184
International Journal of Child-Computer Interaction
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Social and professional topics,Professional topics,Computing education,Informal education
Journal
25
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
2212-8689
0
0.34
References 
Authors
0
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Gabriella Tisza100.68
Sofia Papavlasopoulou24012.48
Dimitra Christidou300.68
Netta Iivari443953.99
Marianne Kinnula510524.52
Iro Voulgari600.68