Title
Vision-Based Imitation Learning Of Needle Reaching Skill For Robotic Precision Manipulation
Abstract
In this paper, an imitation learning approach of vision guided reaching skill is proposed for robotic precision manipulation, which enables the robot to adapt its end-effector's nonlinear motion with the awareness of collision-avoidance. The reaching skill model firstly uses the raw images of objects as inputs, and generates the incremental motion command to guide the lower-level vision-based controller. The needle's tip is detected in image space and the obstacle region is extracted by image segmentation. A neighborhood-sampling method is designed for needle component collision perception, which includes a neural networks based attention module. The neural network based policy module infers the desired motion in the image space according to the neighborhood-sampling result, goal and current positions of the needle's tip. A refinement module is developed to further improve the performance of the policy module. In three dimensional (3D) manipulation tasks, typically two cameras are used for image-based vision control. Therefore, considering the epipolar constraint, the relative movements in two cameras' views are refined by optimization. Experimental are conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.
Year
DOI
Venue
2021
10.1007/s10846-020-01290-1
JOURNAL OF INTELLIGENT & ROBOTIC SYSTEMS
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Imitation learning, Skill learning, Visual control, Robotic precision manipulation, Neural networks
Journal
101
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
1
0921-0296
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Ying Li122242.33
Fangbo Qin2114.78
Shaofeng Du300.68
De Xu414225.04
Jianqiang Zhang500.34