Title
A Neurophysiological Approach for Measuring Presence in Immersive Virtual Environments
Abstract
Presence, the feeling of being there, is an important factor that affects the overall experience of Virtual Reality (VR). Higher presence commonly provides a better experience in VR than lower presence. However, presence is commonly measured subjectively through postexperience questionnaires, which can suffer from participant biases, dishonest answers, and fatigue. It can also be difficult for subjects to accurately remember their feelings of presence after they have left the VR experience. In this paper, we measured the effects of different levels of presence (high and low) in VR using physiological and neurological signals. The experiment involved 24 participants in a between-subjects design. Results indicated a significant effect of presence on both physiological and neurological signals. We noticed that higher presence results in higher heart rate, less visual stress, higher theta and beta activities in the frontal region, and higher alpha activities in the parietal region. These findings and insights could lead to an alternative objective measure of presence.
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
10.1109/ISMAR50242.2020.00072
2020 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR)
Keywords
DocType
ISSN
Human–centered computing–Human computer interaction (HCI)–Empirical studies in HCI,Human–centered computing–Visualization–Visualization design and evaluation methods
Conference
1554-7868
ISBN
Citations 
PageRank 
978-1-7281-8509-5
0
0.34
References 
Authors
24
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Arindam Dey120523.43
Jane Phoon200.34
Shuvodeep Saha300.68
Chelsea Dobbins401.35
Mark Billinghurst55357542.78