Title
Dual-Tuned Lattice Balun for Multi-Nuclear MRI and MRS
Abstract
Balun or trap circuits are critical components for suppressing common-mode currents flowing on the outer conductors of coaxial cables in RF coil systems for Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS). Common-mode currents affect coils’ tuning and matching, induce losses, pick up extra noise from the surrounding environment, lead to undesired cross-talk, and cause safety concerns in animal and human imaging. First proposed for microwave antenna applications, the Lattice balun has been widely used in MRI coils. It has a small footprint and can be easily integrated with coil tuning/matching circuits. However, the Lattice balun is typically a single-tuned circuit and cannot be used for multi-nuclear MRI and MRS with two RF frequencies. This work describes a dual-tuned Lattice balun design that is suitable for multi-nuclear MRI/MRS. It was first analyzed theoretically to derive component values. RF circuit simulations were then performed to validate the theoretical analysis and provide guidance for practical construction. Based on the simulation results, a dual-tuned balun circuit was built for 7T <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">1</sup> H/ <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">23</sup> Na MRI and bench tested. The fabricated dual-tuned balun exhibits superior performance at the Larmor frequencies of both <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">1</sup> H and <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">23</sup> Na, with less than 0.15 dB insertion loss and better than 17 dB common-mode rejection ratio at both frequencies.
Year
DOI
Venue
2022
10.1109/TMI.2022.3140717
IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Animals,Equipment Design,Magnetic Resonance Imaging,Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy,Phantoms, Imaging,Radio Waves
Journal
41
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
6
0278-0062
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
4
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Yue Zhu100.34
Charlotte R Sappo200.34
William A Grissom300.34
John C Gore461641.36
Xinqiang Yan500.34