Title | ||
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Low-Overhead Maximum Power Point Tracking for Micro-Scale Solar Energy Harvesting Systems |
Abstract | ||
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Environmental energy harvesting is a promising approach to achieving extremely long operational lifetimes in a variety of micro-scale electronic systems. Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) is a technique used in energy harvesting systems to maximize the amount of harvested power. Existing MPPT methods, originally intended for large-scale systems, incur high power overheads when used in micro-scale energy harvesting, where the output voltage of the transducers is very low (less than 500mV) and the harvested power is miniscule (only hundreds of μW). This paper presents a low-overhead MPPT algorithm for micro-scale solar energy harvesting systems. The proposed algorithm is based on the use of a negative feedback control loop and is particularly amenable to hardware-efficient implementation. We have used the proposed algorithm to design a micro-scale solar energy harvesting system, which has been implemented using IBM 45nm technology. Post-layout simulation results demonstrate that the proposed MPPT scheme successfully tracks the optimal operating point with a tracking error of less than 1% and incurs minimal power overheads. |
Year | DOI | Venue |
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2012 | 10.1109/VLSID.2012.73 | VLSI Design |
Keywords | DocType | ISSN |
high power overhead,micro-scale energy harvesting,transducers,ibm technology,size 45 nm,tracking unit,microscale solar energy harvesting systems,incurs minimal power overhead,mppt method,mppt,micro-scale,low-overhead mppt algorithm,microscale electronic systems,low overhead,low-overhead maximum power point,environmental energy harvesting,energy harvesting,micro-scale electronic system,post-layout simulation,large-scale systems,proposed algorithm,maximum power point trackers,hardware-efficient implementation,maximum power point tracking,micro-scale solar energy,low-overhead maximum power point tracking,negative feedback control loop,micro-scale solar energy harvesting,negative feedback,solar energy | Conference | 1063-9667 |
ISBN | Citations | PageRank |
978-1-4673-0438-2 | 13 | 0.89 |
References | Authors | |
8 | 4 |
Name | Order | Citations | PageRank |
---|---|---|---|
Chao Lu | 1 | 41 | 8.60 |
Sang Phill Park | 2 | 535 | 31.56 |
Vijay Raghunathan | 3 | 1932 | 170.13 |
Kaushik Roy | 4 | 7093 | 822.19 |