Title
Low-Overhead Maximum Power Point Tracking for Micro-Scale Solar Energy Harvesting Systems
Abstract
Environmental energy harvesting is a promising approach to achieving extremely long operational lifetimes in a variety of micro-scale electronic systems. Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) is a technique used in energy harvesting systems to maximize the amount of harvested power. Existing MPPT methods, originally intended for large-scale systems, incur high power overheads when used in micro-scale energy harvesting, where the output voltage of the transducers is very low (less than 500mV) and the harvested power is miniscule (only hundreds of μW). This paper presents a low-overhead MPPT algorithm for micro-scale solar energy harvesting systems. The proposed algorithm is based on the use of a negative feedback control loop and is particularly amenable to hardware-efficient implementation. We have used the proposed algorithm to design a micro-scale solar energy harvesting system, which has been implemented using IBM 45nm technology. Post-layout simulation results demonstrate that the proposed MPPT scheme successfully tracks the optimal operating point with a tracking error of less than 1% and incurs minimal power overheads.
Year
DOI
Venue
2012
10.1109/VLSID.2012.73
VLSI Design
Keywords
DocType
ISSN
high power overhead,micro-scale energy harvesting,transducers,ibm technology,size 45 nm,tracking unit,microscale solar energy harvesting systems,incurs minimal power overhead,mppt method,mppt,micro-scale,low-overhead mppt algorithm,microscale electronic systems,low overhead,low-overhead maximum power point,environmental energy harvesting,energy harvesting,micro-scale electronic system,post-layout simulation,large-scale systems,proposed algorithm,maximum power point trackers,hardware-efficient implementation,maximum power point tracking,micro-scale solar energy,low-overhead maximum power point tracking,negative feedback control loop,micro-scale solar energy harvesting,negative feedback,solar energy
Conference
1063-9667
ISBN
Citations 
PageRank 
978-1-4673-0438-2
13
0.89
References 
Authors
8
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Chao Lu1418.60
Sang Phill Park253531.56
Vijay Raghunathan31932170.13
Kaushik Roy47093822.19