Title
Techniques for leakage energy reduction in deep submicrometer cache memories
Abstract
The techniques known in literature for the design of SRAM structures with low standby leakage typically exploit an additional operation mode, named the sleep mode or the standby mode. In this paper, existing low leakage SRAM structures are analyzed by several SPEC2000 benchmarks. As expected, the examined SRAM architectures have static power consumption lower than the conventional 6-T SRAM cell. However, the additional activities performed to enter and to exit the sleep mode also lead to higher dynamic energy. Our study demonstrates that, due to this, the overall energy consumption achieved by the known low-leakage techniques is greater than the conventional approach. In the second part of this paper, a novel low-leakage SRAM cell is presented. The proposed structure establishes when to enter and to exit the sleep mode, on the basis of the data stored in it, without introducing time and energy penalties with respect to the conventional 6-T cell. The new SRAM structure was realized using the UMC 0.18-µm, 1.8-V, and the ST 90-nm 1-V CMOS technologies. Tests performed with a set of SPEC2000 benchmarks have shown that the proposed approach is actually energy efficient.
Year
DOI
Venue
2006
10.1109/TVLSI.2006.886397
IEEE Trans. VLSI Syst.
Keywords
Field
DocType
standby mode,low leakage sram structure,sram architecture,sram structure,6-t sram cell,additional operation mode,new sram structure,deep submicrometer cache memory,novel low-leakage sram cell,spec2000 benchmarks,sleep mode,leakage energy reduction,integrated circuit,cache memory,energy efficient,low power electronics
Standby power,Leakage (electronics),CPU cache,Computer science,Efficient energy use,Static random-access memory,Electronic engineering,Sleep mode,Energy consumption,Low-power electronics,Embedded system
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
14
11
1063-8210
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
12
0.95
15
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Fabio Frustaci112917.55
Pasquale Corsonello227838.06
Stefania Perri326433.11
Giuseppe Cocorullo410617.00