Title
Super-low friction and lightweight hydraulic cylinder using multi-directional forging magnesium alloy and its application to robotic leg.
Abstract
One of the most important missions for robots is to operate in severe environments, and these situations require robots to have toughness' which can overcome large shocks, degraded communication quality, unexpected condition, and other critical accidents. Although there are many kinds of approaches to realize tough robotic systems, developing a tough actuators is one of the key technologies for them. We focus on hydraulic actuators and attempt to develop a tough robotic actuator with greater toughness than the electromagnetic actuators used in conventional robotic systems. In general, hydraulic actuators have enough toughness for severe environments, but their controllability and lightness are insufficient for robot systems. Herein, we propose novel hydraulic actuators that realizes lightweight with a multidirectional-forging magnesium alloy and have high controllability by low friction pistons. Prototypes were developed to examine the fundamental characteristics of the actuators and compare the two approaches for the low-friction pistons: one is based on a packing mechanism using an elastic restoring pressure, and the other utilizes a fluid-bearing technology. After basic experiments, the prototype was applied to a robotic leg to verify their potential in actual robotic systems. The robotic leg successfully jumped 260mm in height with 21MPa.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1080/01691864.2018.1463868
ADVANCED ROBOTICS
Keywords
Field
DocType
Hydraulic,actuator,cylinder,tough robot,robotic leg
Controllability,Magnesium alloy,Piston,Mechanical engineering,Control engineering,Forging,Toughness,Engineering,Robot,Actuator,Hydraulic cylinder
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
32.0
SP9
0169-1864
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.63
3
Authors
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Hiroyuki Nabae11712.12
Morizo Hemmi210.96
Yoshiharu Hirota311.30
Tohru Ide410.63
Koichi Suzumori522765.75
Gen Endo648953.07