Title
Water surface wavelets.
Abstract
The current state of the art in real-time two-dimensional water wave simulation requires developers to choose between efficient Fourier-based methods, which lack interactions with moving obstacles, and finite-difference or finite element methods, which handle environmental interactions but are significantly more expensive. This paper attempts to bridge this long-standing gap between complexity and performance, by proposing a new wave simulation method that can faithfully simulate wave interactions with moving obstacles in real time while simultaneously preserving minute details and accommodating very large simulation domains. Previous methods for simulating 2D water waves directly compute the change in height of the water surface, a strategy which imposes limitations based on the CFL condition (fast moving waves require small time steps) and Nyquist's limit (small wave details require closely-spaced simulation variables). This paper proposes a novel wavelet transformation that discretizes the liquid motion in terms of amplitude-like functions that vary over space, frequency, and direction, effectively generalizing Fourier-based methods to handle local interactions. Because these new variables change much more slowly over space than the original water height function, our change of variables drastically reduces the limitations of the CFL condition and Nyquist limit, allowing us to simulate highly detailed water waves at very large visual resolutions. Our discretization is amenable to fast summation and easy to parallelize. We also present basic extensions like pre-computed wave paths and two-way solid fluid coupling. Finally, we argue that our discretization provides a convenient set of variables for artistic manipulation, which we illustrate with a novel wave-painting interface.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1145/3197517.3201336
ACM Trans. Graph.
Keywords
DocType
Volume
natural phenomena, real-time animation, water animation
Conference
37
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
4
0730-0301
1
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.35
0
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Stefan Jeschke1164.75
Tomás Skrivan210.35
Matthias Muller32726122.09
Nuttapong Chentanez467538.02
Miles Macklin524817.11
Chris Wojtan668028.42