Title
2PAC: Two-Point Attractors for Center Of Mass Trajectories in Multi-Contact Scenarios.
Abstract
Synthesizing motions for legged characters in arbitrary environments is a long-standing problem that has recently received a lot of attention from the computer graphics community. We tackle this problem with a procedural approach that is generic, fully automatic, and independent from motion capture data. The main contribution of this article is a point-mass-model-based method to synthesize Center Of Mass trajectories. These trajectories are then used to generate the whole-body motion of the character. The use of a point mass model results in physically inconsistent motions and joint limit violations when mapped back to a full- body motion. We mitigate these issues through the use of a novel formulation of the kinematic constraints that allows us to generate a quasi-static Center Of Mass trajectory in a way that is both user-friendly and computationally efficient. We also show that the quasi-static constraint can be relaxed to generate motions usable for computer animation at the cost of a moderate violation of the dynamic constraints. Our method was integrated in our open-source contact planner and tested with different scenarios—some never addressed before—featuring legged characters performing non-gaited motions in cluttered environments. The computational efficiency of our trajectory generation algorithm (under one ms to compute one second of trajectory) enables us to synthesize motions in a few seconds, one order of magnitude faster than state-of-the-art methods. Although our method is empirically able to synthesize collision-free motions, the formal handling of environmental constraints is not part of the proposed method and left for future work.
Year
Venue
Keywords
2018
ACM Trans. Graph.
Center Of Mass, Character animation, motion planning, multi-contact locomotion
DocType
Volume
Issue
Journal
37
5
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
0
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Steve Tonneau1194.32
Pierre Fernbach234.10
Andrea Del Prete3768.90
Julien Pettré478556.21
Nicolas Mansard549039.67