Title
Kinesthetic Guidance Utilizing DMP Synchronization and Assistive Virtual Fixtures for Progressive Automation
Abstract
In human-robot comanipulation, virtual guides are an important tool used to assist the human worker as they constrain the movement of the robot to improve the task accuracy and to avoid undesirable effects, such as collisions with the environment. Consequently, the physical effort and cognitive overload are reduced during accomplishment of comanipulative tasks. However, the construction of virtual guides often requires expert knowledge and modeling of the task, which restricts the usefulness of virtual guides to scenarios with fixed constraints. Moreover, few approaches have addressed the implementation of virtual guides enforcing orientation constraints and, when done, these approaches have treated translation and orientation separately, and consequently there is no synchronization of the translational and rotational motions. To overcome these challenges and enhance the programming flexibility of virtual guides, we present a new framework that allows the user to create 6D virtual guides throughXSplineswhich we define as a combination of Akima splines for the translation component and spherical cubic interpolation of quaternions for the orientation component. For complex tasks, the user is able to initially define a 3D virtual guide and then use this assistance in translational motion to concentrate only on defining the orientations along the path. It is also possible for the user to modify a particular point or portion of a guide while being assisted by it. We demonstrate in an industrial scenario that these innovations provide an intuitive solution to extend the use of virtual guides to 6 degrees of freedom and increase the human worker's comfort during the programming phase of these guides in an assisted human-robot comanipulation context.
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
10.1017/S0263574719001437
ROBOTICA
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Human-robot interaction,Kinesthetic teaching,Virtual guides,Splines
Journal
38
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
SP10
0263-5747
1
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.35
0
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Dimitrios G. Papageorgiou1316.93
Fotios Dimeas2396.45
Theodora Kastritsi311.36
Zoe Doulgeri433247.11